Prevent your kids from tummy trouble!

Dealing with diarrhoea is tough, especially when it comes to kids. Their lifestyle habits keep them in constant touch with bacteria more than adults. Diarrhoea usually lasts for a couple of days, but a bout lasting more than a couple of days can be a cause of a different problem. Known as chronic diarrhoea, this can be a symptom of an underlying chronic disease or condition. Although a bacterial infection only lasts over a couple of days, tackling the symptoms of diarrhoea is also important. Let’s take a look at the most prominent diarrhoea symptoms.
One of the main symptoms of diarrhoea is loose, watery bowel motions/stools that occur three or more times a day. This is accompanied by a few other symptoms, such as:

Frequent need for going to the toilet
Abdominal pain and cramping
Irregular stools/ change in colour of stools
Vomiting
Weakness
Tiredness
There are also a few other symptoms that you can suffer from if you have a chronic diarrhoea condition. These include:

Blood, mucus or pus in your stool
Weight loss
Fever
The best way to deal with diarrhoea is prevention. But how do you do that? How can you keep your kids away from any infection? Here’s how:

Personal hygiene is one of the most effective ways of preventing the spread of viruses and bacteria that can cause diarrhoea. Always ensure your kids wash their hands thoroughly and frequently. Not only this but we’ve put down a few points for you to keep the viruses at bay.

Use the refrigerator to store food that can be spoiled
Ensure you cook any raw meat properly
Avoid eating raw meats, fish, and shellfish unless you are sure that they are fresh and are from a reliable source. Never store cooked meat and raw meat together to avoid cross-contamination
Disinfect benchtops, stovetops, and chopping boards with a diluted bleach solution
As we’ve mentioned earlier, the lifestyle and habits of kids keep them in constant danger of getting infections. Rotavirus is one of the most common causes of diarrhoea in infants and kids. It’s tough to keep an eye on children at all times, so it’s best to give them the necessary vaccines to keep them away from any infection.

Cleaning and washing can only help in diarrhoea prevention to some extent, it’s not certain that your kids might be safe from the virus. Today, diarrhoea medicines are available in the market but usually, the body fights it off within a day or two. However, there are some techniques/medications that can help ease the symptoms.

Avoid caffeine, dairy products and greasy, high fibre or sugary foods
Avoid dehydration, drink as much water as you can during the day. Other than water, clear thin broths or soups, diluted non-caffeinated sports drinks and rehydration formulations also help.
Enterogermina is the world’s number 1 probiotic, trusted by pediatricians that helps build a healthy gut. It’s colorless, odorless and tasteless making it easier for the kids to consume.
Diarrhoea is one of the most common conditions. Although, a range of home remedies and diarrhoea medicines help, please make sure you visit a doctor/medical professional if the condition persists more than 2-3 days.

Marine Insurance

Trading Country

Pakistan is the trading country. Large amount of businesses are linked with import and export and trading. Most of the cargo businesses are occur through marine logistics.

Capital Investment

Import and export needs large amount of investment. Importers and exporters transport things in a bulk quantity and for this huge capital is required. The safety during transit is the most mind shattering question.

Advantages of having Marine Insurance

There are a lot of advantages of having marine insurance which are enlisted below:

A person whose goods are in transit then he doesn’t need to worry for any type of loss.
Unfortunately, if any accident is occur during transit then take a deep breathe because insurance company will compensate.
The strongest benefit of having insurance is peaceful and relax mind without any stress of damage.
Marine insurance decrease the chances of risks and many threats.
Types of Marine Insurance

There are two types of insurance

Marine cargo insurance
Marine hull insurance
Losses

When you deal in big business then the chances of losses and misplacement is also increasing. Any point of deprivation results in a huge damage. So in reality no one can afford such substandard conditions.

Coverages

Marine insurance provides coverage’s both for the goods and also for the ships and other sources of transit.

The United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited

The United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited is one of the good company which deals in all products of general insurance. Marine insurance is the most appreciated product of UIC.

UIC Packages

The United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited offers two features in one product:

Marine cargo
Marine hull insurance
The thing which makes The United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited more superior is UIC’s client centric approach. The United Insurance Company of Pakistan Limited modifies its marine insurance policy according to the demand of the customers.

UIC Marine Cargo Insurance

This feature of marine insurance covers all the goods which are in transit.

UIC Marine Hull Insurance

Marine hull insurance covers the vessel structure of a marine which covers all the damages occurs to the ship body.

Protect your Goods

The basic reason of marine insurance is the safe and secure transportation from first point to the desired destination. Marine insurance can only do this and gives all around safety.

Safe Freight in

Marine insurance is the second name of safe freight in and in case of any emergency and accident, insurance company will compensate all the losses.

Briefly

Marine insurance assures 100% security for the cargo goods and for ship body. Insurance is mandatory step for every business which gives proper compensation in case of any accident and emergency. Marine insurance covers all the losses and damages in accident. So every cargo business must have true and genuine marine insurance policy.

Detailed Introduction to Pepsin

Pepsin is one of the main protein degradation or proteolytic enzymes in the digestive system. During the digestion process, pepsin acts on complex dietary proteins and is broken down into peptides and amino acids that are easily absorbed by the intestinal wall. It can be used as an adjuvant treatment for anemia, especially in weight loss diets when protein intake increases. It is used as a research tool for protein analysis. It can also be used in tablets to increase appetite, and to prepare cheese and other protein-containing foods.

Pepsin is an aspartic protease and an endopeptidase that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides. Pepsin is one of the three main proteases in the human digestive system. Carbohydrates, fats and proteins are broken down in specific digestive enzymes and at specific locations in the digestive system. Pepsin is located in the stomach and plays a major role in protein breakdown. The digestion of protein by pepsin is not complete, and the digestive enzymes in the small intestine complete the work of breaking down food protein.

The stomach is a sack-like organ located in the upper left abdomen. It can hold up to 2 liters of food and liquids. When food enters the stomach, the strong muscles of the stomach wall stir the food and mix it with the gastric juice to produce “chyme.” Gastric juice contains mucus, hydrochloric acid and gastrin hormones, and stimulates the secretion of the precursor enzyme pepsinogen.

Pepsinogen is the precursor of pepsin, which is released by the main cells of the intestinal wall. Its primary structure consists of 44 amino acids. Compared with pepsin, pepsinogen is stable in neutral and weakly alkaline environments. The parietal cells of the stomach wall release hydrochloric acid, and pepsinogen can be activated by hydrochloric acid. When eating, gastrin and the vagus nerve trigger the gastric wall to release pepsinogen and hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid creates an acidic environment, allowing pepsinogen to unfold and autocatalytically cleave, thereby producing pepsin.

The acid in the stomach causes food proteins to unfold in a process called denaturation. Denaturation exposes the molecular bonds of proteins so that pepsin can access them and break down the protein into smaller fragments called peptides or polypeptides. The small intestine continues to break down proteins by cutting peptides into amino acids, which are easily absorbed into the blood. Pepsin digests the protein for several hours and then slowly transfers the partially digested food mixture to the small intestine.

The mucus in the stomach protects the stomach wall from the potential damage of hydrochloric acid and pepsin. Stomach ulcer is a painful sore that may occur when the stomach wall is damaged. A bacterium called Helicobacter pylori can live in an acidic environment and is thought to prevent the secretion of protective mucus, which causes pepsin to form holes in the stomach wall. Antigastric drugs work by raising the pH in the stomach and inactivating pepsin, because pepsin only works at low pH. Long-term use of antacids is not recommended, because the inhibitory effect of pepsin will prevent adequate protein digestion. Absorption of incompletely digested protein fragments may cause allergies and other health problems.